| 
Present     
Past      
Future 
 
	
		
			
				| Present 
		Tense (Used in Proposal Rational Section) 
					
						Discussion of 
			prior research 
		
			
				| 
					Hispanic students tend to be overrepresented in the 
					"judgmental" categories of special education such as 
					learning disabilities, emotional disturbance and mental 
					retardation. These categories are usually diagnosed 
					by school personnel who have a relatively wide 
					latitude for distinguishing identifying features (Donovan & 
					Cross, 2002; Klinger & Atiles, 2003).
 |  
				| Example from proposal by Lisa 
				Jacobsmeyer, 2005) |    |  
 
			
				| Past Tense 
		(Used in Proposal Rationale Section) 
					
						Description of past events 
			
				
					| 
						My interest developed as I took a course 
						in cross-cultural education. My experiences in 
						cross-cultural education built upon my previous 
						academic study in medical anthropology and sociology.
 |  
					| Example from proposal by 
					Lisa Jacobsmeyer, 2005) |  
					
						Description of prior research 
			
				
					| 
						Hosp & Reschly (2004) conducted a quantitative 
						study that examined economic, demographic and 
						academic variables as predictors of special education 
						referrals. They determined that both academic 
						performance and economic status were strong 
						predictors.
 |  
					| Example from proposal by 
					Lisa Jacobsmeyer, 2005) |  |  
				|  |  
	 
		
			
				| Future Tense 
	(Used in Proposal Methodology Section) 
 
		
			
				| 
					I plan to include new teachers with less than 3 years 
					experiences as well as more experienced teachers with 8 or 
					more years of experience. During these interviews, I will 
					ask each teacher about her teaching experience.
 |  
				| Example from proposal by Lisa 
				Jacobsmeyer, 2005) |  Future Tense (Used in Proposal
		Contents of Project Report Section) 
			
				| 
					The analysis will focus on teachers' attitudes, 
					teachers' descriptions of their interactions with minority 
					and limited English proficiency students, and the teacher's 
					approach to special education referrals.
 |  
				| Example from proposal by Lisa 
				Jacobsmeyer, 2005) |    |  
				|  |  
 Last update:
		November 24, 2008   |