Philosophy of Education


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My Philosophy of Education

Over the years, public schooling has changed and adapted to different educational philosophies.  These philosophies, Perennialism, Existentialism, Essentialism, Progressivism, and Social Reconstructivism, have served as the model for public schools across the United States.  While no particular model is more correct than another, each serves the purpose of educating America’s youth.  Each of these philosophies is unique and I find positives and negatives within each structure.  Despite the differences, I believe that teachers must adopt the philosophy that will work best in their classroom in order to allow their students to grow and develop as an informed citizen.  I find myself most aligned with Progressivism, but also include aspects of Perennialism and Essentialism to my teaching.  In my opinion, the purpose of public schooling is to provide each student with the opportunity to learn, to think for themselves, to develop as an individual, and to gain an understanding and appreciation for the world in which we live.  By doing this, teachers will shape the lives of children and be a positive influence in their lives.  Ultimately, it is the teacher’s job to motivate the students to be like a barracuda – to always be thirsty for information and knowledge, thus becoming perpetual learners. 

There has always been the debate on whether a teacher should be the sage on the stage or the guide on the side.  After reading John Dewey’s work, Experience and Education, as well as reflecting on my own experiences in public schools, I believe that it is best if the teacher acts as the guide on the side.  The teacher will serve as a facilitator and guide student instruction, rather than standing in front of class and lecturing for the entire period.  I believe that students learn better when they view the teacher as an equal to them and see the class as a community of learners, rather than the distinction of teacher and pupil.  When the student is actively engaged in the learning process, they become more motivated and interested in subject, thus creating more opportunities for learning. I realize there will be times when it is necessary for me to lecture or provide direct instruction to my students, but for the most part my classroom will be one where I serve as a group facilitator and there is mutual respect for all individuals in the classroom. 

Teaching is not just about exchanging facts and knowledge with students; it is also about becoming interested in them as a person and showing that you care about their successes inside and outside of the classroom.  Throughout my time in public schools and college, I had the opportunity to become very close with my teachers and professors.  They knew what I did inside the classroom, as well as what I did outside the classroom and were always there supporting me.  As a teacher, I want to be able to foster this type of relationship with my students.  I believe that if you show a genuine interest in your students’ classroom successes and extra-curricular achievements, you will foster a more welcoming and encouraging learning environment.  I want to know my students and interact with them on a one-on-one basis.  Meeting the needs of my students is crucial for maintaining a safe and welcoming learning environment.  I want my students to be comfortable in classroom and feel like they can actively participate in all class activities.  By encouraging the students to participate in class activities, they not only will be learning from me, but from each other.  I feel the students will respond even more to me knowing that I care about them as a person and make them feel important.  I will work with my students in all circumstances, so that as a class we will achieve or fail together.  Teaching truly needs to take into account the academic and personal lives of the students. 

I believe that it is essential to partner with parents and other professionals in order to create a safe and fun learning environment.  At the beginning of the school year, I will send a letter home to the parents explaining my classroom rules and procedures, as well as a form that they can complete telling me about themselves and their child.  I want the parents to feel as if they can contact me and be a part of the classroom.  I will maintain a class webpage that will be updated with a weekly newsletter and class updates.  A paper version will be available for those families who do not have access to a computer.  If behavior problems arise in the classroom, I will contact the parents to alert them of the situation and hope that they will discuss the issue with their child.  I will also contact parents to alert them of their child’s progress or accomplishments in class.  Parents should be notified of good behavior or improvement, just as much as they should be notified about disciplinary matters.   I want my students’ parents to feel as if they are a part of the classroom and are aware of the class activities. 

School professionals will also be involved in my classroom.  I will use the guidance counselors and administrators as resources when I am concerned about a student’s behavior or progress in class.  I will collaborate with the administrators in regards to school discipline policy and issues.  I will talk with the coaches if I have an athlete in one of my classes who is not doing well academically and see if there is anything else that I can do to help the student succeed.  Collaborating and communicating with all school staff members is essential in order to have an effective and engaging classroom.  I want the other school professionals to feel that they can come to me and that I can come to them in order to create the best learning environment possible for all students. 

Students should have certain rights and responsibilities within the classroom.  I want the students to have an active role in class.  I will allow them to offer suggestions for classroom rules.  I believe that if the students are more involved in the classroom, they will be more likely to succeed and take interest in learning.  I will also allow the students to suggest topics they would be interested in studying.  I feel that if the students have a say in classroom rules and curriculum they will be more motivated to participate and engage in class activities, and in turn learn.  The students will ultimately respect each other and accept the classroom rules and expectations, in order to create a highly productive community of learners.  The students will have the responsibility of soaking up all the information that is presented to them in class.  The students will learn to respect their classmates and the teacher.  Through mutual respect, the students will be able to better interact with their peers and the teacher.  Though the students will have input in the classroom rules and topics discussed, I will ensure that all rules and topics are appropriate and meet state and national standards.  In my classroom, the student’s most important task will always be to be an active and engaged learner who values honor and respects his or her peers and teacher.  By establishing these rights and responsibilities, it ensures that my classroom will value learning, honor, and respect for all individuals in the room. 

Even though I will only be teaching French to my students, I believe that students should have a well-rounded education and knowledge of all the basic subjects.  It is essential to stress reading, writing, mathematics, and research skills because these are basic concepts that students can use no matter what they are doing.  I also feel it is important for students to learn how to express themselves in a clear and logical manner.  If they can do that, they will have no problem communicating their thoughts and ideas with others in the real world.  I feel that courses should challenge the students to think outside the box from time to time.  While this cannot occur in every course, I feel that teachers should try to challenge their students no matter what their ability is because it only will make them a better student.  When teaching French literature, I will not steer away from the great French classics because I think so much can be learned from the great works.  While some teachers feel the need to have a new list of great books, I honestly do not see the need to replace something if it is not broken.  There are always lessons to be learned from the classics and I feel that they are an essential component to the curriculum. A well-rounded and balanced curriculum will ultimately give the student the knowledge he or she needs to be a successful and productive citizen in the real world. 

In order for the curriculum to be successful and meaningful, it must be taught in a manner that engages the students.  I feel that active learning is essential.  The students are constantly engaging with one another through group or hands-on activities.  Instead of sitting at their desks and listening to the teacher lecture, the students are learning on their own with the teacher as their guide.  I want my students to constantly be engaged in learning and waste little time.  Through active learning, the curriculum becomes student-centered and the students feel ownership in the classroom activities.  I believe that active learning is the best and most effective strategy to use in a foreign language classroom because of the course content and peer interactions. 

Classroom arrangement is key to creating an environment that is conducive to student learning.  My classroom will be arranged with the desks in a U-shape.  This arrangement will work well in a foreign language classroom, because it creates open space and gives me easy access to all students.  I can see all students from any vantage point in the room.  The students can also see each other, which helps in role-play situations and oral communication activities.  Another benefit of this configuration is that the desks are already arranged in groups.  The students will not waste time rearranging the desks for small group or partner activities.  The classroom resources are easily accessible to all students.  There needs to be windows in the classroom to let the natural sunlight into the room and to make the room feel open and welcoming.  Posters and pictures will be displayed throughout the room on the walls and bulletin boards.  This arrangement will allow for a very welcoming environment that is promotes student learning.  

I have a true zeal and desire to teach French.  I believe teaching is one of the most fulfilling and rewarding jobs an individual can do.  By teaching I will be able to give back to the community and share my enthusiasm with others.  As a teacher, I want to have the opportunity to shape the minds’ of children and help them discover their passions and desires.  Teaching is not just about instructing children, it is also about following your heart and sharing your joy with them.  Ultimately you must show your students that you are passionate about what you do in order for them to be excited about learning.  At the end of each day, I want to know that I made a difference in the life of child.  I know I will be able to instill these values and more in the lives of the students I teach. 

Here is a link to my reflection for ITEC 501.  Even though I learned a great deal in this class and became more confident in my technology skills, my philosophy of education has remained the same. 

 

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© 2008 Heidi Trude
April 16, 2008